Renowned for their stunning blue hues and remarkable durability, sapphires have graced everything from royal crowns to everyday jewelry.
But beyond their visual appeal lies a rich history that spans centuries and cultures. Have a look at why they're not just one of
our favourite gems, but the world's!
Origins and Early History
The most famous color of sapphires is, of course, blue, but they can actually come in a range of colors, including pink, yellow, and green.
The name “sapphire” is derived from the Latin word “sapphirus” and the Greek word “sappheiros,” both of which mean “blue.” The history of
sapphires dates back to ancient civilizations. The earliest known references to sapphires are from the 7th century BC in ancient Persia
(modern-day Iran), where they were valued for their vivid blue color and were believed to protect their wearers from envy and harm. Ancient
Persians believed that the blue of the sky came from the reflection of sapphires.
In ancient Greece and Rome, sapphires were also prized. They were often worn by the elite and were thought to have protective qualities.
Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle mentioned sapphires in their writings, associating them with wisdom and purity.
Medieval and Renaissance Periods
During the medieval period in Europe, sapphires gained prominence due to their association with royalty. The Church regarded sapphires as
symbols of purity and heavenly favor. High-ranking clerics and royals adorned themselves with sapphire-studded religious relics and
ceremonial robes. One of the most famous examples from this era is the St. Edward's Sapphire, a prominent feature of the British Crown
Jewels. This sapphire was believed to be part of the ring worn by Saint Edward the Confessor, the English king who was canonized as a
saint.
The Renaissance period continued this admiration for sapphires. They were incorporated into elaborate jewelry pieces, including necklaces,
rings, and brooches. During this time, sapphires were also associated with wisdom and were believed to have the power to protect the wearer
from poisoning and other dangers.
The 19th and 20th Centuries
In the 19th century, sapphires became more accessible due to advancements in mining and transportation. Significant discoveries in places
like Sri Lanka and Myanmar led to a surge in sapphire availability and popularity. The Sri Lankan sapphires were renowned for their
vibrant, deep blue color, while Burmese sapphires were celebrated for their unique hue and brilliance. The 20th century saw sapphires
continue to be a symbol of wealth and status. One notable event was the engagement of Princess Diana to Prince Charles, where the famous
blue sapphire ring became an iconic symbol of royal elegance. Today, this ring is worn by Catherine, the Princess of Wales, further
cementing the sapphire's place in royal and popular culture.
Modern-Day
Sapphires are not only a staple in high-end jewelry but also a popular choice for engagement rings and special occasions. Their
durability—second only to diamonds on the Mohs scale of hardness—makes them a practical and enduring choice. Furthermore, sapphires are
available in a variety of colors, allowing for a range of personal preferences and styles. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, sapphires are
also associated with a range of positive attributes. They are believed to promote clarity of thought, enhance intuition, and foster a sense
of peace and tranquility. This makes them not only a beautiful choice but also a meaningful one for many.
